b: =12+5/14-3-5/7-5-5/14

=4-5/7

=28/7-5/7=23/7

c: =(-2/5-11/10)+(7/11-7/11)

=-4/10-11/10=-15/10=-3/2

\(a,\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{2}{13}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{2}{13}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{14}{13}\)

\(=\dfrac{70}{117}\)

\(d,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

\(=0+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

a) \(=\left(13\dfrac{2}{7}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)

\(=16:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot9}{-8}=-18\)

b) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10\cdot\left(-2\right)}{10}\)

\(=-14\)

c) \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(a.\left[-\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\right].\dfrac{7}{10}.\left(-20\right)=1.7.\left(-2\right)=-14\)

\(b.\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(c.\dfrac{93}{7}:-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{19}{7}:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\left(\dfrac{93}{7}+\dfrac{19}{7}\right):-\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{8}.\dfrac{112}{7}=-18\)

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24-30}{40}=-\dfrac{6}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

b, \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)-\left(\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{15}\)

31​−53​+75​−97​+119​−1311​+1513​+1311​−119​+97​−75​+53​−31​
=(13−13)−(35−35)+(57−57)−(79−79)+(911−911)−(1113−1113)+1315=(31​−31​)−(53​−53​)+(75​−75​)−(97​−97​)+(119​−119​)−(1311​−1311​)+1513​
=1315=1513​

 

\(a,\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{13}\\ =\left(31-36\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{13}-\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =-5+0+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =\left(-5+5\right)+\dfrac{9}{41}=\dfrac{9}{41}\)

\(b,\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-1,2\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5.35-2.15+6.21}{105}=\dfrac{271}{105}\\ c,0,25+\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

a) (31 6/13 + 5 9/41) - 36 6/13

= 409/13 + 214/41 - 474/13

= (409/13 - 474/13) + 214/41

= -5 + 214/41

= 9/41

b) 5/3 + (-2/7) - (-1,2)

= 5/3 - 2/7 + 6/5

= 29/21 + 6/5

= 271/105

c) 0,25 + 3/5 - (1/8 - 2/5 + 1 1/4)

= 1/4 + 3/5 - 1/8 + 2/5 - 5/4

= (1/4 - 5/4) + (3/5 + 2/5) - 1/8

= -1 + 1 - 1/8

= -1/8

a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)

c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)

a, \(=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

b, \(=-\dfrac{12}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)

c, \(=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

d, \(=\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-10}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)

a,\(=\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)

b,\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)

c,\(=\dfrac{27}{13}-\left(\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)